Physical therapists work to help patients maximize their ability to move and complete the functions of everyday living. Physical therapists also can help prevent problems with movement and can help promote wellness and fitness in their patients. The role of physical therapists can be very broad or very specific – depending on what your health concern may be.
If you suffer an injury like a back injury, bone fracture or an ankle sprain or strain, you may find some benefit to having a few sessions with a physical therapist. The therapist can help you regain full strength in the affected area. However, people who have conditions like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy can work with physical therapists to maximize their muscle strength and to try to prevent any further muscle deterioration. Since physical therapists can fulfill many roles for their patients, they often team up with other health care professionals while taking care of patients.
Therapeutic exercises may be an important part of the strategies that physical therapists employ to treat their patients but there are other techniques that can be employed as well. Electrotherapeutic strategies, assistive and adaptive therapies and technologies, and functional training can also be incorporated in the management of the various physical problems. Physical therapists also evaluate a patient’s function and develop strategies for intervention; these therapists can also create physical strategies so that patients can maintain as high a level of physical functioning and can continue to complete activities of daily living.
Physical therapy education is typically obtained through postgraduate programs in the United States; you have to complete an undergraduate program before you can start the PT classes. During the program, you would take basic science classes like anatomy, biology, and physiology as well as behavioral science classes and clinical coursework. After finishing the coursework, you may receive either a Masters or Doctorate degree. Upon licensing, the new physical therapist may join a group practice or contract his or her services out as a solo practitioner.
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